National charity Deafness Research UK is asking people to remember their hearing on Bonfire Night, particularly when setting off fireworks in confined spaces like back gardens.
The organisation says that modern fireworks are capable of producing noise in excess of 155 decibels (db), and extended exposure to 85 db risks "irreversible hearing damage".
“By being aware of the potential damage fireworks can cause to hearing, and planning and protecting our ears, we can enjoy the festivities without the risks of any long term damage," says Vivienne Michael, Chief Executive of Deafness Research UK.
"Many of us are unaware the very loudest fireworks, particularly if set off in enclosed spaces such as back gardens could result in long-term hearing damage through noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Children are at particular risk, as their hearing is more sensitive - but with a bit of common sense, the evening will be one to remember for all the right reasons.”
Many fireworks, particularly the very loud ‘cakes’ usually require spectators to stand at least 25-30 metres away, but many people don’t have back gardens of this size and this can cause problems.
Hearing loss is a greater risk in enclosed garden spaces, so the charity advises selecting fireworks appropriate to your garden and the space you have available.
Deafness Research UK fireworks rules
- Choose appropriate fireworks for your garden – avoid the very loud ones in ‘category 5’
- Timing – remember setting off fireworks is illegal after midnight on 5 November
- Ensure you let off fireworks in an open area and stand well back. Check the box for the recommended distance
- Never set off very loud fireworks in an enclosed, built up area – sound bounces off buildings and amplifies the noise
- If you are unsure about noise levels, wear ear plugs or ear protectors